The audiometer is used by audiology centers and ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists for measuring hearing loss. It is usually one of the methods performed as part of an audiometry test. Both hardware and software-based audiometers are now available from various providers.
Audiometers built as a physical device emit audio tones at varying intensities. During the hearing loss evaluation test, the machine's output is fed to headphones and heard in each ear separately by the subject. A feedback button that can be pressed enables the subject to acknowledge each tone as they hear it.
These machines can be standalone or connected to a computer that offers a full suite with easy control. There are many types and categorizations, including the basic division of all audiometers into air or bone conduction systems. They can be handhelds or portable devices, or a stationary full-fledged machine with all kinds of features.
Software-based audiometers produce the same tones, and subjects respond in exactly the same way. The main difference is that the software has a stored database of sounds. The tones are simply piped into the headphone through the system's sound card.
Audiometers built as a physical machine are more expensive, but provide the high degree of accuracy that hospitals, researchers and audiology centers need. Regular calibration is still essential to ensure the tone heard and the level shown in the display match each other. Proper calibration is also necessary to ensure a global standard for testing and measurement of hearing levels.
Audiometry software is much more affordable by comparison, and can be used by anyone even at home. Calibration is not so easy for the software, which means there will be some accuracy loss. It's still quite useful for regular self-testing, and will let the subject know if any further checkups and medical treatment are needed.
Regardless of whether it is software or hardware, the aim here is to determine at what point the subject fails to hear the tone. Physicians use this device as a useful aid for diagnosing hearing problems and treating them. The suggested course of action may vary, but usually includes a thorough cleaning of the ears to remove obstructions, followed by ear drops and maybe even a hearing aid and/or surgery if the problem is more serious.
Another major application for audiometers is industrial audiometric testing. The actual process is pretty much the same as the one described above. One of the key differences is the fact that patients don't visit the clinic. Instead, a mobile lab with the required equipment and technicians comes to the industrial facility for testing the hearing levels of workers who are constantly exposed to noise.
The results are not only used to evaluate hearing loss, but also to decide whether the facility needs to implement noise muffling mechanisms. Such regular on-site checkups may also be required in group health plans in order to protect workers from any further loss in their hearing ability. An audiometer used in such applications must be extremely accurate, calibrated to within fractions of a decibel.
Audiometers built as a physical device emit audio tones at varying intensities. During the hearing loss evaluation test, the machine's output is fed to headphones and heard in each ear separately by the subject. A feedback button that can be pressed enables the subject to acknowledge each tone as they hear it.
These machines can be standalone or connected to a computer that offers a full suite with easy control. There are many types and categorizations, including the basic division of all audiometers into air or bone conduction systems. They can be handhelds or portable devices, or a stationary full-fledged machine with all kinds of features.
Software-based audiometers produce the same tones, and subjects respond in exactly the same way. The main difference is that the software has a stored database of sounds. The tones are simply piped into the headphone through the system's sound card.
Audiometers built as a physical machine are more expensive, but provide the high degree of accuracy that hospitals, researchers and audiology centers need. Regular calibration is still essential to ensure the tone heard and the level shown in the display match each other. Proper calibration is also necessary to ensure a global standard for testing and measurement of hearing levels.
Audiometry software is much more affordable by comparison, and can be used by anyone even at home. Calibration is not so easy for the software, which means there will be some accuracy loss. It's still quite useful for regular self-testing, and will let the subject know if any further checkups and medical treatment are needed.
Regardless of whether it is software or hardware, the aim here is to determine at what point the subject fails to hear the tone. Physicians use this device as a useful aid for diagnosing hearing problems and treating them. The suggested course of action may vary, but usually includes a thorough cleaning of the ears to remove obstructions, followed by ear drops and maybe even a hearing aid and/or surgery if the problem is more serious.
Another major application for audiometers is industrial audiometric testing. The actual process is pretty much the same as the one described above. One of the key differences is the fact that patients don't visit the clinic. Instead, a mobile lab with the required equipment and technicians comes to the industrial facility for testing the hearing levels of workers who are constantly exposed to noise.
The results are not only used to evaluate hearing loss, but also to decide whether the facility needs to implement noise muffling mechanisms. Such regular on-site checkups may also be required in group health plans in order to protect workers from any further loss in their hearing ability. An audiometer used in such applications must be extremely accurate, calibrated to within fractions of a decibel.
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